Mastectomy Surgery
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A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that removes breast tissue and is an important treatment option for selected patients with breast cancer. The decision to undergo a mastectomy depends on the type and extent of cancer, medical factors, and the patient's treatment preferences.
If you are considering Mastectomy Surgery in Gurugram Sector 54, consult a qualified breast or onco surgeon for a detailed evaluation and personalised treatment plan.
What Is Mastectomy Surgery?
Mastectomy involves removing breast tissue to treat or reduce the risk associated with certain breast conditions. Different types of mastectomy are available, and the appropriate procedure depends on the patient's diagnosis.
The surgeon discusses the extent of tissue removal and whether lymph node surgery or reconstruction is required.
When Is Mastectomy Recommended?
Mastectomy might be considered when:
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The tumour is large compared with the breast size
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There are multiple areas of cancer in the breast
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Breast-conserving surgery is not appropriate
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Cancer returns in a previously treated breast
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Certain genetic or high-risk factors are present
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The patient prefers mastectomy after discussing available options
The final decision should follow a detailed discussion with the treating team.
Types of Mastectomy
Different surgical approaches include:
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Total or simple mastectomy
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Modified radical mastectomy
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Skin-sparing mastectomy
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Nipple-sparing mastectomy in selected patients
Not every technique is suitable for every patient. The choice depends on the cancer, anatomy, previous treatment, and reconstruction plan.
Lymph Node Evaluation
Breast cancer surgery might also involve evaluation of lymph nodes in the underarm.
Depending on the patient's diagnosis, a surgeon might recommend sentinel lymph node biopsy or another form of lymph node surgery. This helps assess whether cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy
Breast reconstruction is an option for selected patients after mastectomy. Reconstruction might be performed during the same operation or at a later stage.
Some patients choose reconstruction, while others prefer not to undergo another breast procedure. Both options should be discussed openly with the treatment team.
Recovery After Mastectomy
Recovery varies between patients and depends on the type of surgery and whether additional procedures are performed.
Postoperative care might include wound care, pain management, activity restrictions, exercises, and follow-up appointments. Your surgeon provides individual instructions based on your recovery.
Choosing a Surgeon for Mastectomy in Gurugram
When selecting a specialist, consider experience in breast cancer surgery, knowledge of different mastectomy techniques, access to reconstruction services, hospital facilities, and multidisciplinary cancer care.
A detailed consultation helps you understand why mastectomy is recommended and whether other surgical approaches are appropriate.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Does every breast cancer patient need a mastectomy?
No. Some patients are suitable for breast-conserving surgery. The choice depends on tumour characteristics, disease extent, clinical factors, and patient preferences.
2. Can reconstruction be performed during mastectomy?
Yes. Immediate reconstruction is an option for selected patients. Delayed reconstruction is another possibility, depending on the cancer treatment plan.
3. How long does recovery after mastectomy take?
Recovery varies according to the type of surgery and whether reconstruction or lymph node procedures are performed. Your surgeon will provide a personalised recovery plan.
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